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L-theanine improves neurophysiological measures of attention in a dose-dependent manner: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study

Authors: Tharaka L Dassanayake, Chanaka N Kahathuduwa, Vajira S Weerasinghe

Institutions: University of Peradeniya, The University of Newcastle, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Source:  Nutritional Neuroscience, April 2022, Volume 25, Issue 4, Pages 698–708.

Abstract:

Objective: This study aimed to test whether L-theanine, an amino acid found in tea, could enhance selective attention in a dose-dependent manner, without any reported side effects.



Methods: In this study, 27 healthy adults were given either 100 mg, 200 mg, or 400 mg of L-theanine, or a placebo. The researchers then measured brain responses to an auditory task, looking at how quickly and strongly the brain reacted to the task.



Results: The group that took 400 mg showed quicker brain responses, suggesting better attention, compared to the placebo group. No improvements were seen with the lower doses. This suggests L-theanine may help with attention, and that higher doses might work better. Further research is needed.

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